Diabetes Mellitus and Insulin

One of the most important nutrients our body needs is glucose, which is the fat that strengthens our body's cells. like diabetes. Watch this Medicare article to learn more about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of this disease. Let's talk about blood glucose control first. has many ways to increase or decrease blood glucose levels. Other ways to increase blood sugar include dieting, gluing glucose from scratch, or removing glucose from storage, and other ways to lower blood sugar by moving glucose to cells, either using glucose vigorously or storing it.

 you always make a few changes to keep your blood sugar levels up. Adjustments are regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon, but in this video, we will focus on insulin. Insulin is released from the blood when blood glucose is high, as after a meal. It directs cells to take glucose for energy or storage. It also prevents excess sugar from being absorbed or released from storage. Therefore, the general effect of insulin is to lower blood glucose levels. Diabetes, or even diabetes, occurs when this form of insulin is broken. Without proper insulin function, blood glucose levels are rising. Although glucose is the most important source of fuel in the body, most of it in the blood is very harmful. In the short term, high blood glucose leads to a symptom of diabetes: glucosuria, or glucose in the urine.

(what is diabetes mellitus)

 In fact, the word "Mellitus" means "honey" in Latin indicating this sign of a sweet-smelling urine. How did this happen? In the kidneys, glucose is filtered out of the blood into the urine and then returned to the bloodstream as the body does not want to lose this important source of fuel. This is a rejuvenation of the use of high-protein protein. Even at high levels of movement, proteins are unable to excrete all the sugar without urination, leading to glucosuria. This causes excessive urination, as the presence of glucose in the urine leads to further osmosis of the waterboy. Apart from this, as cells are unable to absorb energy glucose without insulin, the body perceives itself as "hungry", leading to increased food intake and fatigue. Blood glucose damages blood vessels in the eyes and kidneys, which is why diabetes is a leading cause of adult blindness and kidney failure.

 High blood glucose also damages the nerves, leading to loss of sensation in the feet d. If those areas are damaged, such as cuts or bruises, the person does not notice the injury, leading to infection and necrosis that eventually need to be amputated. Most importantly, damage to the blood vessels in the heart The brain can lead to high blood pressure, stroke, and heart attack, which can lead to high mortality in diabetic patients. Many types of diabetes can be divided into two types depending on how well we sign insulin. 10% of cases of diabetes, while the second type does the rest. The last few points are caused by the types of diabetes you can check in the video description. Depression 1 is caused by a lack of insulin production. In the pancreas, there are special groups of endocrine cells called the Langerhans islands. Another type of endocrine cells in the islands are beta cells, which produce and release insulin. (causes of diabetes mellitus)

 In type 1 diabetes, beta cells, Therefore, the body is no longer able to produce insulin and blood glucose levels rise uncontrollably, leading to the symptoms mentioned earlier. An additional sign of Type 1 diabetes is rapid weight loss, as fat cells, or adipocytes, begin to break down fat into another type of energy molecule known as ketone bodies. Large amounts of these ketone bodies are released into the bloodstream, however, ketone bodies are small acidic molecules, so large amounts of these molecules can make acid into the bloodstream, known as diabetic ketoacidosis, which is a condition. life-threatening if, however, when most people think of "diabetes", they may be thinking of the most common type of diabetes associated with obesity, high blood sugar and fatty foods, and lack of exercise. These three aspects of life, along with genetics, greatly increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. Unlike type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes continues to produce insulin. However, their cells are insulin-resistant, which means that more insulin is needed to achieve the same low blood sugar effect. 

(diabetes mellitus type 2)

To compensate for insulin resistance, beta cells will produce more insulin. However, when insulin resistance becomes more severe The insulin required by the body exceeds the maximum amount of insulin produced by beta cells, the symptoms of high blood sugar begin to appear. Lose weight loss and diabetic ketoacidosis from fat loss occurs in some cases of type 2 diabetes. Continuous overeating affects beta cells, which eventually die and cause insulin production, which exacerbates the problem. The reason for insulin resistance is still unclear.it is understandable; however, factors such as high insulin levels from excessive consumption of sugar and fat around the liver and pancreas are being investigated as possible causes of insulin resistance.

 It is important to note that it is very difficult to "cure" diabetes right now. Doctors can make diabetes more tolerable, as long as treatment is taken and lifestyle changes occur. Current treatment depends on the type of diabetes. Since high blood sugar in type 1 diabetes is caused by a lack of insulin, apply insulin at times for high blood sugar, such as after a meal. However, this is easier said than done. Insulin is a protein and will be digested in the stomach if taken orally. Therefore, people with Type 1 diabetes should inject insulin directly into the bloodstream, usually under the skin of their stomachs. Dosage is also very important - it is very low and blood glucose levels remain high, but too much insulin will cause blood glucose levels to drop, leading to fainting or even death. On the other hand, lowering blood glucose in Type 2 diabetes is very difficult. Insulin only works in 30% of patients as cells are already resistant to insulin, other ways to lower blood sugar are needed.

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 Many diabetes drugs have been developed that target the blood glucose regulation mentioned at the beginning of this video. These drugs can reduce intestinal glucose absorption after a meal, reduce the accumulation of new glucose, or increase insulin sensitivity leading to increased glucose uptake by cells. For example, the drug metformin as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes because it can induce certain weight loss mechanisms by reducing glucose distribution and increasing glucose uptake by cells by increasing insulin sensitivity. However, despite our best efforts, diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death worldwide, with at least three people dying from diabetes every minute. Therefore, the best diabetes treatment is to prevent diabetes from developing in the first place. 

Although there is no known form of prevention for Type 1 diabetes, regular exercise and a healthy diet greatly reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Currently, it is estimated that 400 million adults, about 10% of the world's adult population, are living with diabetes, although this number is expected to increase in the future. If more people know and avoid lifestyle choices associated with diabetes, we can reduce or reverse this practice. Besides, the type of diabetes, in particular, grows slowly and peacefully over time, leading scientists to suspect that almost half of all people with diabetes worldwide are undiagnosed, which is why it is so important to educate the public about the causes and symptoms of the disease. It is also important to note that diabetes is a highly complex disease that is not fully understood by scientists who are constantly discovering new information. So if you want to learn more about diabetes, like new treatments and research.